Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: Glycemic control of patients with type 1 diabetes is mainly based on insulin administration. The ongoing technological developments in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) provide new treatment strategies, with better glycemic control. This study assessed the clinical impact of two treatment strategies in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D): multiple daily insulin injections (MDII) vs continuous subcutaneous insulin i...

Introduction: Graves’ Orbitopathy (GO), the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD), usually presents bilateral disease. However, a minority of patients present with unilateral disease, the prevalence of which is between 4,5% and 14%. The aim of our study is to evaluate the specific demographic and clinical characteristics and potential differences between bilateral and unilateral GO, and the association with disease activity and severity.</p...

Introduction: Hyalinizing trabecular tumors are extremely rare and uncommon thyroid tumors, which were first described by Carney et al. Until now, their preoperative diagnosis based on cytological characteristics is not possible, because of the lack of specific features and molecular markers.Case presentation: We present a 38-year-old Caucasian female, non-smoker, with a disease-free medical history, with a right-sided clearly delimited large hy...

Introduction: Hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an important determinant of bone health. However, data on the effect of glycemic changes on bone metabolism are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate BMD in patients with T1DM in relation to changes of glycemic control.Methods/Design: We studied 118 uncomplicated patients with T1DM (GroupD) (mean age: 30.12+8.78years, F/M: 65/53) and 94 healthy controls (GroupC) matched for age, s...

Introduction: Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adults (LADA) is a heterogeneous type of diabetes sharing clinical characteristics of type 2 DM and serum markers of pancreatic autoimmunity detected in type 1 DM. It accounts for 2-12% of all patients with diabetes. The aim of our study is to identify the association between LADA and other systemic or organ-specific autoimmune diseases.Materials and Methods: We conducted an observational study in the outpa...

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the leading cause of chronic liver disorders in Western countries, encompassing a spectrum of diseases ranging from simple steatosis to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorder of women during the reproductive period, is often implicated with NAFLD.Aim: To investigate the potential involvement of PCOS on the aggravation of NAFLD by...

(1) 30-year-old woman presenting at 34 weeks of pregnancy with symptoms of persisting headaches, diplopia and nausea. She presented again 4 years later with similar symptoms in a subsequent pregnancy at 35 weeks with additional complaints of blurred peripheral vision. (2) During her first pregnancy biochemistry revealed marked prolactin elevation (14,000 mIU/l). A non-contrast MRI scan of the pituitary revealed significant enlargement of the gland (22 x 14.4 x 12.5mm) bey...

Context: CHH/KS is a major cause of pubertal and bone maturation delay due to sex steroids deficiency. FH and TH have not been evaluated in large series of CHH/KS patients. Analysis of auxometric measures in patients’ siblings has never been performed.Patients and methods: We selected 216 (164/52 men/women; 112/104 KS/normosmic CHH) with available auxometric measures. Sibling stature was available in a subgroup of 162 patients. Difference between th...

Introduction: Broncho-Pulmonary Neoplasms (BP-NENs) are rare neoplasms arising from neuroendocrine cells of the respiratory epithelium. Since previous studies in our lab have demonstrated the efficacy ofEverolimus, approved for BP-NENs treatment, and Dinaciclib, a Cyclins and CdKs inhibitor, on monolayer system we have investigated if a more complex tumour system could generate a change in drugs effects and cell resistance. Therefore, through the use of 3D culture model, we ha...

Background: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (pNENs) are malignancies arising from the endocrine pancreas. Past in vitro studies have led to a better comprehension and characterization of this malignancy under several points of view. However, effective medical therapies are still not available, therefore, it is essential to continue studying this malignancy in order to identify a successful approach. Due to tumour complexity, techniques such as 3D cultures, able to...